You must have Windows 98 Second Edition installed, or you
need to have updated your installation of Windows 98 using the
Windows Update website. You must also install the driver for
your DiskGO HD before you connect it to the computer.
2) Are there any special handling instructions I need
to follow when I use my DiskGO HD laptop battery
Never remove the device if the light is flashing. This means
data is being accessed on the DiskGO HD and removing it can
cause data corruption, loss, or loss of functionality. Be sure
to properly eject the device before removing it from the
system. In the Mac OS, drag the desktop item to the trash just
like a CD or floppy. In Windows XP or 2000, use the Safe
Removal icon located in the system tray, and be sure that
any windows that are open and displaying data on the device are
closed before you shut it down. Windows 98SE and ME users can
unplug the device only when the light is not flashing. thinkpad
3) My DiskGO HD works fine at home, but when I take it
to work, my computer does not recognize it. How can I get it to
recognize
If your work computer is connected to a network, it is
probably being recognized. Use of mapped network drives may be
the problem. Network drive letter mapping will override
Windows built-in drive lettering for removable devices.
This is a common occurrence in Windows XP and may happen win
Windows 2000 as well. This is easily resolved. With the DiskGO
plugged into the computer, go to Control Panel/Administrative
Tools/Computer Management/Disk Management. This tool will show
you information about all of the volumes on your computer. One
of the volumes will be your DiskGO. Simply right-click on that
volume, and choose Change Drive Letter and Path
from the menu. Choose one of the available drive letters from
the drop-down list which will appear. Now you should be able to
see both partitions of the DiskGO in My
Computer . microsoft
4) I get a low power warning when I plug my DiskGO HD
into a USB port on my keyboard or hub. What s
wrong
Our DiskGO HD requires powered USB ports. Most keyboards
and USB hubs operate from power supplied by the USB ports to
which they are connected; this may not leave enough power for
the DiskGO HD to operate properly. Connecting both power
connectors of the DiskGO HD to both USB ports on the computer
should allow it to power up properly. Occasionally, the front
USB ports on some new computers are unpowered. If so,
connecting instead to the ports on the back of the computer
will usually solve the issue. laptop computers
5) Why don t you have drivers for NT 4.0
Unfortunately, Microsoft does not support USB mass storage
devices in NT 4.0. There are some third party mass storage
device drivers available on the Internet, but we do not support
them or the use of any DiskGO HD device in a NT 4.0
environment. 6) Can I use my DiskGO HD on both PC and
Mac Yes. You will have to make sure the DiskGO is
formatted using a PC format (we feel FAT32 is best). We have
found that formatting the device using a PC is best when using
it between platforms. Formatting it for MS-DOS on a Macintosh
has been known to cause problems for some customers. laptop computer
7) How is my DiskGO HD formatted when it
arrives
Your DiskGO HD is formatted as FAT32 when it leaves our
facilities. This format is recognizable by both Mac and Windows
operating systems. 8) Why do I get an Error
-50 on my Mac when trying to transfer files to the DiskGO
HD This error is due to the differences in file naming
rules in the Mac OS and FAT32 files systems. See section b of
#9 below for more information on this issue. desktop computer
9) What are the recommended file formats I should use
when I format my drive
a) If you are a PC user and your source drive, where you
intend to copy files from, is NTFS file format, AND you do not
intend to use your DiskGO drive in a Macintosh environment, we
recommend formatting the DiskGO drive with NTFS file format
before you begin copying files to it. If the DiskGO drive is
left in the FAT32 file format, you may encounter problems
regarding individual file size limitations as NTFS allows files
larger than 4GB and FAT32 does not. notebooks
b) If you intend to use your DiskGO drive in both Macintosh
OS and PC environments, it is important to note that the Mac OS
file formats and the PC-based FAT32 file format, which is on
the DiskGO drive by default, have different rules regarding
file names. Mac OS allows special characters such as *, $,
()...etc. whereas FAT32 does not. When attempting to copy files
from your Mac that contain these types of characters, you may
encounter an Error -50 message. To continue to
access the DiskGO drive in PC environments, you must leave
it s file format as FAT32. Therefore the only resolution
for the Error -50 will be to rename the offending file names
without the special characters. lenovo
Note: For clarification of backup application, this drive is
intended for use as a storage device for redundant copies of
important files. It is not recommended to keep only a single
copy of any important file on this drive or any other. It is
always safer to have more than one copy of any important file
and for those copies to reside on separate physical disks.
Please remember when formatting your drive, all data will be
lost and you should back up any files necessary before
continuing. hard drive
10) Why can I not transfer any files larger than 4GB
onto my drive
Your DiskGO tm HD is formatted as FAT32 when it leaves our
facilities. FAT32 does not allow files greater than 4GB in
size. If you would like to transfer files of that size onto
your DiskGO HD, you will need to format your drive using the
NTFS file system. Company Products
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External Hard Drive + Card Reader Support
firewire 800 hard drive
Support 1 inch mini hard drive
DiskGO 2.5 Ultra Portable Hard Drive DiskGO
3.5 Network Hard Drive DiskGO 3.5 Backup Portable
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Technical Terms Glossary
(AGP)-ACCELERATED GRAPHICS PORT
High speed graphics. Data shifts directly from the graphics
controller and the computer memory, bypassing the cache in
video memory. ACCESS TIME The average time
period, for RAM, between a query for information and its
completed access. AMRAY Equipment used to
gauge crucial information from an area on a semiconductor
component at various levels of operations through the use of a
Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). repair
ANSI-(AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE)
The United States organization responsible for setting
information technology standards. ARRAY This
is a large rectangular area in the center of a semiconductor
component where memory is stored. Memory is stored in cells at
each intersection of columns and rows, each of which holds a
bit. ASCII(American Standard Code for Information
Interchange) data recovery
A method of encoding text as binary values. The ASCII system
requires nearly 256 combinations of 8-bit binary numbers to
support every possible keystroke from the keyboard.
ASIC-(APPLICATION-SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT)
These chips are created for a specific application rather than
common use. Integrated-circuit chips are typically used in
video boards and modems. ASYNCHRONOUS cisco
A process involving numerous tasks being performed
independently in a system. ATA-(AT ATTACHMENT)
A specification that integrates the drive control electronics
interface. AT refers to the IBM PC/AT personal computer and its
bus architecture. AUTO PRECHARGE A DRAM
feature that enables the circuitry in a memory chip to
automatically close a page at the end of a request from the
processor for a single block of data. keyboard
BACKSIDE BUS(BSB)
BSB is the path in which data flows between the computer
processing unit and the level 2 cache.
Bandwidth The capacity to move data on an
electronic line such as a bus or a channel. In short, the
amount of data moved relative to a specific time frame. It is
expressed in bits, bytes, or Hertz (cycles) per second.
Bank (logical memory bank) monitor
A collection of memory slots in a computer which work
together as a single unit. A bank cannot be partially filled
and must be filled with like modules (same size, speed and
type). BANK SCHEMA A procedure in which memory
configuration is diagramed. Independent sockets are represented
by rows and banks are illustrated by columns. BASE
RAMBUS The beginning of Rambus technology, shipped
first in 1995. desktop
BEDO-(BURST EDO)
Similar to EDO DRAM, Burst EDO cycles are assembled in
bursts of four. Bus speeds of Burst EDO range from 40mhz to FPM
or EDO DRAM. Binary A method of encoding
numbers as a series of bits. The binary number system, also
referred to as base 2, uses combinations of only two digits- 1
and 0. BIOS-(BASIC INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEM A set
of low level RAMBUS that allow a computer s application
programs and operating systems to read characters from the
keyboard, output characters to printers, and interact with the
hardware in other ways. infosys
Bit
A binary digit- the smallest unit of information a computer
system can process. It can have a value of only 1 or 0 (off or
on). Single bits are too small to be of much use and are
usually classified in groups such as bytes of binary words.
BLOCK A block is a physical unit of data in a
logical record that is expressed in bytes. BLOCK
DIAGRAM A diagram of the system dealing with important
functions and interconnections between them. refurbished laptops
Brand-on-Brand Memory
(See original memory). BUFFER Shared
information from devices operating at different speeds are held
in the buffer. This buffer enables a device to function without
delays from other mechanisms. BUFFERED MEMORY
A module that houses buffers, which are used to help control
the signals the memory chips receive. In addition, they allow
the module to include more memory chips. Buffered and
non-buffered memory cannot be combined. wipro
BURN-IN
Using a high voltage and temperature to test an integrated
circuit. This procedure will find those chips that tend to fail
early during actual use. Chips that pass tend to have a longer
life expectancy than required for regular use. BURST
EDO RAM EDO Memory that processes four memory
addresses in one burst. Speeds of the Bus may range from 50mhz
to 66mhz. BURST MODE lap top
A high speed transmission of a series of addresses that
occur when the processor asks for a single address.
Bus The central communication avenue in a PCs
system board. If normally consists of a set of parallel wires
or signal traces that connect the CPU, the memory, all
input/output devices, and peripherals. Bus
cycle A single transaction between system memory and
the CPU. refurbished
Byte
A unit of information made up of 8 bits. The byte is the
key component of computer processing; most computer component
specifications are measured in bytes or multiples thereof (such
as kilobytes or megabytes). Cache A type of
memory which is used to store frequently used instructions and
data. Cache memories are used to increase the performance of
computing systems by holding these frequently used instructions
and data closer (in a speed-related context) to their final
destination. memory
CAPACITANCE
The characteristic of a circuit element that enables it to
store an electrical charge. CAS LATENCY The
ratio between column access time and clock cycle time.
CAS-(COLUMN ADDRESS STROBE) A memory chip
signal that connects the column address of a specific location
in a row-column configuration. CE The
international symbol on all electrical equipment stating that
it was certified per EN50082-2 (immunity) and EM5501A
(emissions). intel
CHECK BITS
Additional data bits that a module supplies to support ECC.
CHIP-SCALE PACKAGE Thin chip package in which
electrical connections are usually through a ball grid array.
Used in RDRAM and flash memory. CHIPSET The
computer processing unit is supported by the chipset, a set of
microchips which contain several controllers, determining how
data travels between components and the processor. as400
CHMOS
Complementary High-density Metal Oxide Semiconductor.
CISC-(COMPLEX INSTRUCTION SET COMPUTING A
design logic in which chips combine multi-step instructions
into one command. CISC is usually associated with
microprocessors. CLOCK RATE The number of
pulses discharged by a computer s clock in a one second
interval. In a synchronous computer, clock rate establishes the
time period in which logical or arithmetic gating occurs. averatec
COB-(CHIP ON BOARD)
A technique or system in which semiconductor dice are
connected to a PC board with bonded wires or solder balls.
COLUMN A portion of the memory array whereby
information is stored at the junction of a column and a row.
COMPACT FLASH Removable storage cards that are
efficient in terms of weight, size, and durability. In
addition, they utilize small amounts of voltage and retain
information when the power is off. Often used in digital
cameras, printers, and handheld computers. hardware
Composite Memory
A term used by Apple Computer to describe modules which use
many low-density memory (4 Megabit) chips. CONCURRENT
RAMBUS The second generation of Rambus technology.
CONTROLLER A major component of a computer
that interprets and performs program commands.
COPLANARITY In terms of a semiconductor
package, coplanarity refers to the condition of leads between
two parallel planes. dual xeon
CPU
Central Processing Unit. The brains of a
computer system. A CPU is an integrated circuit which processes
the bulk of the data and software instructions in a computer
system. It is commonly referred to as the processor
in a computer system. CRC-(CYCLICAL REDUNDANCY
CHECK) A mathematical method to discover errors
involving long runs of information with a greater degree of
accuracy. storage
Credit Card Memory
A type of memory module (much like a PCMCIA card) named for
its size. Credit card modules are commonly used in notebooks
and other portable computing devices. CRIMM-(CONTINUITY
RIMM) Direct Rambus memory in which the module does
not contain any memory chips. Used to fill unused RIMM sockets
to allow for an uninterrupted pathway for a signal.
DAMPING seagate
The deterioration of oscillations as a result of the
resistance in resonant circuits. DATA OUT The
pathway that transmits the information from the RAM.
DATE CODE A mark placed on PCBs and DRAM
indicating the date that the product was manufactured.
DDR (Double Data Rate) or SDRAM II The next
generation of SDRAM. DDR is based on the same design as SDRAM,
but its speed capabilities are enhanced. DDR allows data to be
read on both the rising and the falling edge of the clock
cycle, delivering twice the bandwidth of standard SDRAMs. DDR,
in effect, doubles memory speed without increasing the clock
frequency. computer sales
DIE
Die refers to one unpackaged part of thousands of tiny
electronic parts forming the internal circuitry of a
semiconductor component. It is also known as an integrated
circuit or chip. DIE PICK-UP TOOL The tool on
the machine that picks up the semiconductor component or part
and places it on the leadframe. DIE SIZE Die
size is the physical measurements of the die. computer hardware
DIELECTRIC
Components used in semiconductor processing that, when
voltage is applied, conduct no current. Examples of dielectrics
include silicon dioxide and silicon nitride. DIELECTRIC
DEPOSITION When a layer of deposited oxide is applied
to separate (isolate) two metals in a double-level metal
process. Must be accomplished in a way that prevents hillock
formation on the top level. printers
DIMM
Dual In-Line Memory Module. A type of memory with contacts
along one edge of a printed circuit board. A DIMM is much like
a SIMM except the contacts on either side of a DIMM are not
electrically connected like they are on a SIMM (pin 1 on the
back and pin 1 on the front do not make the same connection).
See also: memory module, SIMM. DIP (Dual In-line
Package) technology
A form of DRAM component packaging. DIPS are installed
either in sockets or permanently soldered into a hole extending
into the surface of the printed circuit board. DIRECT
ADDRESS A memory address contained as part of the
instruction. DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS A computer
characteristic that enables peripheral systems to access memory
for read and write operations, yet not affect the central
processor of a computer. mainframe
DIRECT RAMBUS
Rambus technology s third generation, which offers a
completely new DRAM architecture for high-performance PCs.
DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING A process which frees
the CPU of the details of block transfers by utilizing
intelligent input/output controllers and direct memory access.
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory. The most
common form of primary storage used in computer systems. This
type of memory must be refreshed periodically to
maintain the stored data (hence the term dynamic). The data in
DRAM is lost when the power is removed from the circuit:
therefore, the data in DRAM must be moved to a secondary
storage device such as a hard drive floppy drive. samsung
DRIVER BOARD
A PCB that transmits signals between the interface board of
the oven and the DUT board. For each oven slot, there is a
corresponding driver board situated in the rear of the oven.
DRY PACK A method for preparing product to be
shipped. It involves placing product, a clay desiccant, and an
HIC (humidity indicator card) into a vacuum-sealed moisture
vapor barrier bag. computer repair
DUAL INDEPENDENT BUS
Intel-developed technology that can access the processor
through a front and backside bus. This allows for an expanded
bandwidth. DUAL-BANKED A memory module having
two banks. DUT-(DEVICE UNDER TEST) Device
under test, or also known as UUT (unit under test).
DYNAMIC A form of RAM that requires data to be
refreshed due to a change in the memory s electric charge,
caused by the diminishing of the charge in the memory. used computers
EAROM
Electrically Alterable Read-Only Memory ECC
memory Error Correction Code memory. An advanced form
of parity memory which is used in some server-class computers.
ECC memory can detect multiple bit errors (which halt the
system or notifies the user before crashing) and can also
correct single bit errors without stalling the computer.
EDO A DRAM design that allows for quicker
access to memory as compared to Fast Page memory. network
EDO DRAM
Extended Data Output DRAM. EDO RAM is a new DRAM technology
which is faster than industry-standard fast page mode DRAM. EDO
memory devices shorten the read cycle between memory and the
CPU which can result in about a 10% increase in memory access
speed over standard fast-page mode DRAM.
ENCAPSULATION The procedure in which
protective cured-plastic is applied to components. digital cameras
EOB
End of Buffer EOS (ECC on SIMM) A
data-integrity checking technology that features ECC
data-integrity checking built onto a SIMM.
EPROM-ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY
Erasable, programmable, read only memory chips generally
consisting of UV permeable quartz windows.
ESD-ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE A discharge of
electricity that is harmful to computer memory components. desktops
ESDRAM-ENHANCED SYNCHRONOUS DRAM
More efficient than SDRAM in terms of speed, power
consumption and cost. ETHERNET A high speed
network that links users together and provides file sharing and
communication capabilities. EVEN PARITY A type
of data integrity checking where the parity bit checks for an
even number of 1 s. FAILURE RATE cognos
The rate at which components fail, usually expressed as
percent per 1, 000, 000. FALL OUT Failed
material from the component manufacturing process.
FAST-PAGE MODE A common form of DRAM. data
access technology. DRAM is accessed by dividing the memory into
pages. To find stored information, the computer finds the
proper page first and then looks for the information it needs.
Fast-page mode DRAM allows the computer to obtain data in half
of the time as long as the data being sought is on the same
page as previous data. hosting
FAT-FILE ALLOCATION TABLE
Organizational system used by DOS for files stored on hard,
floppy, and other disk media. FBGA A ball grid
array package consisting of a fine pitch ball set up located on
the package s underside. FIT Failure in
time. FLAG A status bit that indicates the
condition of the processing unit. FLASH
MEMORY netfinity
See compact flash. FLIPFLOP Two stable
states of a circuit that can be interchanged. They are the
storage components in most SRAMs. FORM FACTOR
The physical qualities used to describe computer memory
hardware. Examples include size and configuration. FPU-
Floating Point Unit An integrated circuit which is
specifically designed for processing floating point numbers. An
FPU is used to supplement the processing capabilities of a CPU
and is commonly required for CAD and other graphics-intensive
applications. An FPU is also referred to as a math
co-processor. internet
FREQUENCY CONVERTER
A device that can transfer the frequency of an alternating
current, regardless of the voltage or phase changes.
FRONTSIDE BUS Frontside Bus is the data
pathway that runs between a computers CPU and main memory.
FTP- FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL A set of
guidelines that enable computers to communicate with each other
during file transfers. These rules are used when downloading
files to your computer from another computer across the
internet. cheap computer
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