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Australia/Japan: EU Allies Back Away from Kyoto Climate Protocol

Laptop Battery TOKYO, Japan -- A high level delegation from the European Union has failed to win unequivocal Japanese and Australian support for ratification of the Kyoto Protocol without U.S. involvement.

On 5 April, Greenpeace launched a new climate campaign by writing to the 100 largest U.S. corporations, many of whom funded Bush's election campaign, and asking them to explain their position on the Kyoto Protocol. As of today, only ExxonMobil, the largest U.S. corporation, has responded, not with a letter, but by taking out ads in major newspapers attacking the Kyoto Protocol.

Thinkpad From July 16 to 27 in Bonn, Germany, some 180 countries will attempt to finalize rules for implementing the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement to limit the emission by industrialized nations of six greenhouse gases linked to global warming.

Would you like to receive email notifications for legal articles, special offers, podcasts and more Subscribe Now Kyoto Protocol tries to cool down global warming trend Author(s): Beverly Rice Scientists, both real and wannabe, continue to debate whether we should be concerned about climate change, or global warming. However, most nations have adopted the adage "better safe than sorry, " and thereby ratified the Kyoto Protocol in February 2005.

Microsoft President George W. Bush announced in March that the United States will not ratify the Kyoto Protocol. This has led to a crisis in the international efforts to finalize the agreement.

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Laptop Computers Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi told the European leaders today that Japan "would have problems reaching a deal in Bonn without U.S. involvement."

Not everyone supports the Kyoto Protocol. Both the U.S., a major greenhouse gas emitter, and Australia did not sign the Kyoto ratification. Both nations feel their economies would be disadvantaged by competing with developing nations who are not included in the Protocol. China, 2 greenhouse gasbag, along with the burgeoning economy of India are exempted from Kyoto Protocol requirements.

Laptop Computer The European Union High Level Mission led by EU chief climate change negotiator, Belgian Sustainable Development Minister, Olivier Deleuze, and Environment Commissioner, Margot Wallstrom, is gathering support for ratification of the 1997 Kyoto agreement.

When the Bush administration withdrew US support for the Kyoto Protocol in March, the ICC was clearly relieved and threw off its green mask. On its website it advertised a new climate initiative from the United States Council for International Business (USCIB), the US affiliate of the ICC. Welcoming the Bush decision, USCIB called for an alternative to the Kyoto Protocol that would avoid its "unrealistic targets, timetables and lack of developing country participation."[24]

Desktop Computer A spokesperson for Wallstrom said the situation is now "critical."

Notebooks On a positive note, the Commission said Japan reiterated its intention to ratify the protocol by 2002, though officials did not say whether this was conditional on U.S. involvement.

Lenovo After meeting with the European leaders last week in Sydney, the Australian cabinet decided to participate in climate talks in Bonn, but will not commit to ratifying the global warming agreement without the United States.

Hard Drive At their meeting Friday with Australian Environment Minister Senator Robert Hill, the EU leaders repeated the European commitment to ratify the Kyoto Protocol by the year 2002, if necessary without the United States. But Hill said Australia will not do so.

Travelstar Under the Kyoto agreement, Australia would not have to cut emissions below 1990 levels, but could increase them only by eight percent. Japan would have to cut its emissions six percent below 1990 levels.

Gateway In view of the United States' abandonment of the Kyoto Protocol in March, the Australian government will review its position on the treaty, but said Monday the deal should not be ratified without the United States. The cabinet review will not be completed in time for the Bonn talks.

Laptop Parts Last week, the chairman of the Bonn talks, Dutch Environment Minister Jan Pronk said he could accept a two-year postponement in the start of the period for implementing the emissions cuts.

Software The protocol sets a five year time period, from 2008 to 2012, for achieving the reduction, but Pronk told parliament that an "option" would be to delay the start by two years, to 2010.

Hard Drives The European Union is gathering support for ratification of the Kyoto agreement by the 38 countries governed by the agreement immediately after the Bonn meeting, while giving the United States the option to ratify at a later date.

Electronics In Australia, the EU delegation underlined that the Kyoto Protocol represents the result of a 10 year international effort to lay the foundation for an international regime to combat climate change.

Canon Belgian Sustainable Development Minister Olivier Deleuze is taking the lead in climate talks. "We feel that we are in a situation of crucial urgency. We cannot accept that Parties [to the UN climate change treaty] are gaining time by putting into question the merits of the Kyoto Protocol," Deleuze said.

Desktop Pc "This is a matter of political will. We have heard that people in Australia do worry about climate change and want action. We cannot wait and see," said Wallstrom.

Desktop Computers The EU leaders warned that any effort to replace the Kyoto Protocol would create serious legal and political problems.

Think Pad The EU representatives also met Laurie Brereton, member of the Australian shadow cabinet, the Labor Party opposition to the ruling Liberals. Brereton indicated support for an eventual ratification of the Kyoto Protocol.

Repair The EU Mission had a constructive meeting with Australian NGO's on the question on how to seek actions against climate change, the Belgian Presidency said.

Data Recovery In a June 24 editorial in the Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper, Margot Wallstrom of Sweden the European Environment Commissioner wrote, "Let's always remind ourselves: There is one partner with whom we cannot negotiate - the climate itself."

Cisco "The overwhelming weight of scientific opinion confirms that global warming is a major problem. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change recently concluded that its impact is likely to be greater than previously feared," Wallstrom wrote, "Some uncertainties remain about exactly how the process is working, but we have more than enough evidence to convince us that swift action is needed."

Keyboard The entry into force of the Protocol is linked to two conditions - the ratification by 55 States and the coverage of at least 55 percent of carbon dioxide emissions of the industrialized countries in 1990. Since the United States emits roughly 25 percent of the world's greenhouse gases, most of the other industrialized countries covered by the protocol would have to ratify before it could enter into force.

Monitor By May 9, 34 countries had ratified the Protocol, including only one country whose emissions are governed by the agreement.

Desktop The Kyoto Protocol aims to realize the objective of the 1992 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, "the stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system."

Infosys Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the dominant greenhouse gas for industrialized countries, accounting for 85 percent of emissions in 1996. Fossil fuel combustion accounts for more than 90 percent of all CO2 emission.

Refurbished Laptops The other greenhouse gases are methane (CH4, 10.5 percent), and nitrous oxide (N2O, 6.5 percent). HFCs, PFCs and SF6 account for a small share (about two percent) of total emissions in 1996 but have risen sharply over the 1990-1996 period.

Wipro Because the six months rotating Presidency of the European Union passed from Sweden to Belgium on July 1, Belgian Deleuze will chair the European Union delegation at the upcoming climate negotiations. He will fill that role in Bonn at the continuation of the 6th Conference of the Parties (COP 6) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and again at the 7th Conference of Parties (COP 7) in Marrakech, Morocco in November.

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