IBM Computer, Laptops and Servers

Back Homepage Content Directory Resource Guide Blog

Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs ) - Advantages and Disadvantages

An ARM is a mortgage that has an interest rate that adjusts periodically, often every six or 12 months. At these intervals, the interest rate is adjusted using an index and a margin. The index is a financial index that is used to gage general interest rate trends. Treasury Bills (T-Bills), Certificates of deposit (CDs), The 11th District Cost of Funds Index (COFI), and others are examples of financial indexes that are often used to determine interest rates. The margin is the markup that the lending institution places on their loans; put bluntly it's the cost that they charge borrowers to use their money. The index is then added to the margin resulting in the interest rate the borrower pays.

Laptop Battery With a brief explanation of the ARM laid out above, the following is a list of both advantages and disadvantages of financing a property using an ARM.

Fixed rate mortgage Adjustable rate mortgage Interest only mortgage What may have been right for you years ago, might not be the best mortgage for you today. Mortgage refinancing can change that adjustable rate mortgage to a fixed rate mortgage for the life of the loan.

Thinkpad ADVANTAGES

You want to change from an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) to a fixed rate mortgage, which you can do by refinancing. You are going through a divorce and you want to refinance your home mortgage loan rate to get your spouse¯ name off the mortgage papers. You need to raise money for home improvements, to purchase household equipment, or to send a child to college. You want to consolidate your debts.

Microsoft 1.) Saving Money - An ARM's initial interest rate is always lower than the interest rate of a similar-term fixed mortgage. If the borrower can financially afford the risk of future rate increases, then it may make since to get the ARM and save money by paying a lower interest rate. ARMs usually have a lower rate than fixed mortgages for approximately one to two years before the ARM's rate increases propel it higher than the fixed rate (if mortgage rates are increasing).

Price comparison website Moneysupermarket believes many fixed mortgage rate products still offer mortgage holders mortgage rates of lower than 4.5 per cent. "However, if fixed rates continue to get any higher, a tracker mortgage may be a better alternative, " says the website's head of mortgages, Louise Cuming. year tracker mortgage, Moneysupermarket found that the fixed rate mortgage had a slight advantage of 3 for the mortgage term.

Laptop Computers 2.) Rates are Currently High - If rates are currently through the roof, then an ARM makes since if one is betting on dropping interest rates. By getting an ARM when rates are high, the borrower takes advantage of two things. First, if the interest rate starts to fall, so will the borrower's monthly mortgage payment without them having to refinance. Secondly, the borrower profits for the first year or two because the teaser, or initial interest rate, will be lower than that of comparable fixed-rate mortgages.

J K L M N O P Q R S T U Top Abstract (of title) A written summary of the title history of a particular piece of real estate. Acceleration Clause A provision of a mortgage or note which provides that the entire outstanding balance will become due and payable in the event of default. Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) A mortgage in which the interest rate is adjusted periodically, based on the movement of a financial index.

Laptop Computer 3.) Assumability - Often an ARM contains assumability; the ability for the loan to be "assumed" by the new buyer of the property from the current owner of the property/loan. This is a huge benefit if interest rates are high because the ARM will shift down with the interest rates after the rates peak and start to move downward. By assuming the old owner's ARM, the new owner saves themselves from getting pinned down with a ridiculously high fixed rate mortgage that will have to be refinanced if rates drop.

The amount a lender adds to the index on an adjustable rate mortgage to establish the adjusted interest rate.

Desktop Computer 4.) No need to Refinance if Rates are Dropping - Fairly self-explanatory, the owner of an ARM does not have to refinance their mortgage if interest rates are dropping. Instead, their monthly interest and overall payment will drop at each scheduled rate evaluation. If the borrower had a fixed-rate mortgage, they would have to qualify and pay to have their loan refinanced to a lower rate.

Notebooks DISADVANTAGES

Lenovo 1.) Negative Amortization - Put very, very simple, the monthly mortgage payment of the ARM has a cap on it, but the monthly interest rate increase does not. If one has a $500.00 max monthly payment and is currently paying $500.00 their payment is maxed. At the same time, if the loan's rate is evaluated and increased by 1% per month, this 1% is not added to the monthly payment of $500.00, because it is already at the monthly maximum payment. This means that each month 1% will be added to the ARM balance, thus every time one pays their monthly mortgage payment the loan balance is actually increasing. Put simple, the mortgage has essentially turned into a credit card.

Hard Drive 2.) The Teaser Rate - The teaser rate is the initial monthly interest rate that is advertised for the ARM. This rate is lower than the interest rate found on a comparable fixed-rate mortgage, but not for long. After a term lasting anywhere from a couple of months to a couple of years, the teaser rate disappears and often the interest rate of the ARM has surpassed that of the fixed-rate mortgage. If one is prepared this is not a huge deal and is even expected by the borrower. But the trouble here lies within the fact that often inexperienced borrowers are the ones that most often fall for the teaser rate, not aware that the rate will not last long. When considering an ARM, don't evaluate it based on the teaser rate; rather use the index that is used for adjusting the ARM and the margin that the loaning institution requires. See the top of this article for an explanation of the loan's index and margin.

Travelstar 3.) Rates are Low and going Up - Sound familiar? It should, this is the situation that the United States currently faces. Many people are currently using ARMs to speculatively purchase homes and then resell them for a profit before the interest rate increases, thus creating the infamous United States real estate bubble that everyone is talking about.

Gateway Don't fall into this trap! With rates currently low and rising every time the Federal Reserve meets, borrow a fixed-rate mortgage when purchasing a property. This ensures that as interest rates continue to increase, the borrower's monthly payment will not. It also eliminates the need to refinance the loan after rates have increased significantly.

Laptop Parts The author is the founder and owner of LandLordDocuments.com

[ Comment, Edit or Article Submission ]

Share this:

Add To Yahoo MyWeb Add To Google Bookmarks Add To Furl Fav This With Technorati Add To Newsvine Add To Bloglines Add To Ask Add To Windows Live Add To Slashdot Stumble This Digg This Add To Del.icio.us Add To Reddit

More about:

Nov December 2008 Jan
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
  1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31      

IBM Computer, Laptops and Servers Blog on Technorati Related Blog of IBM Computer, Laptops and Servers on Sphere
Content Directory
Resource Guide


Foreclosure Pre Foreclosures and Bank Foreclosures

Website Links
IBM Computer, Laptops and Servers Copyright © 2008 www.ibmfans.com. All rights reserved. Site Map
Homepage | Blog | Advertise | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Contact Us | Links